your case is extreme. I was waiting fo you to quote chapter and verse on FL law in this area..The you sort of let the cat out of the bag...Twice..First , you mentioned a lien..I will assume that lien was placed by your HOA for non payment of dues..Then you mentioned mortgage..In this case it is actually not the HOA but the bank holding the note on the house that is going through foreclosure proceedings, now isn't it?..
Yes we placed the lien for non-payment and now we are going through forecloseure as the home owner refuses to acknowledge the HOA at all. And no the back is not doing it...at least not yet. The owner makes JUST enough payments to keep the wolf away from the door. On the other hand the bank has notified us that if we do foreclose that they will be a party.
Now as far as the HOA is concerned...Our HOA provides the amenities only..Plus the maintenence of landscaped common areas such as the entrances to the subdv and around the pool and tennis courts..The HOA also pays utilities for the amenities..The state mainatins the roads ,the streetlights are maintained by the power co, water, sewer and gas are public utilities.....If you live in a developemnt where the uilities are private that is a different story..These type developments do not exist in NC or SC where so much of the very existence of the properties is dependent upon the development..In other words, there are very few if any subdivisions where the above conditions do not exist..If they do, they are in very very high end communtities....
In that case you don't understand how Florida is/works. Here we can have an HOA that pays EVERYTHING out of the dues...garbage, water, gas, electricity and even the roads and sewers. And they don't even have to be close to being high end. My previous HOA was that way and all the properties were townhouses of middle class type. If the HOA didn't make absolutely SURE that the members paid their dues EVERYONE was in danger of losing some portion of their utilites or the property could fall into disrepair. We charged late fees and after a certain amount of time issued a lien. If after ONE YEAR they didn't pay the lien we started foreclosure proceedings. In some cases it was the only way that we could get the owners attention. It was amazing how once a foreclosure notice showed up that we tended to get a check almost immediately...
HOA dues in the grand scheme of things are trivial..Not in the sense that they should be an option. No. They should be paid..But foreclosing on a home for not paying them is like using a shotgun to kill a house fly. I was refering to HOA dues only. You loaded a whole bunch of other stuiff inot your story besides HOA dues. Anyway, our HOA can place a lien. That is why I used the contractor as an example. A contractor may place a "mechanics lien" for non payment of services..I get the feeling that you are on one your HOA board and it also looks like you like having this power..So be it...I think HOA's for the most part have gotten out of control...That assertion is confirmed by the NC state govt passing laws to reign in HOA's...
If I don't understand FL law, why don't you tell me what I am missing. Property managers notwithstanding ,that still does not address the issue of whether or not your HOA has the legal authority to foreclose on a property for simply not paying HOA dues. Or at least provide me a link so I can see for myself...
http://www.myflorida.com/dbpr/lsc/hoa/index.shtml
Our HOA laws are TOTALLY different. For instance, our election of officers is audited and verified by the State EVERY TIME, none of this "appointing" officers crap. We are very heavily regulated because of the "Condo Nazi" stuff that has gone on in South Florida. Now we can't do the things that you seem, rightly, to be worried about.
One thing you are incorrect on is your assumption that in NC this could go on for years..Not true..The condition of the property is subject to the covenanats of the subdivision and town ordinances. The fact that the owner isn't paying his bills is none of our concern..Our HOA simply places a lien on the home..If the taxes are delinquent, the home goes to auction on the courthouse steps..If thr mortgage is not paid the house goes into foreclosure and the bank retains the deed and sells the house..Most likey the home will be sold as a distressed property or at auction.
Bottom line is the bank holding the note has sole authority to foreclose. The HOA has the power to place a lien..When the property is sold the lien must be satisfied before the property can change hands.