Chu (Tivo) :SO WHAT ARE THE EXACT ISSUES THAT ARE GOING TO BE BEFORE THE COURT? LET’S LOOK AT SOME OF THE EVIDENCE. FIRST, THE FRAMEWORK. I’VE ALREADY MENTIONED THAT THE INJUNCTION HAS
BEEN VIOLATED ON ITS FACE,
Yeah, the same old from day one.
AND THEN THEIR DEFENSE IS, WELL, EVEN THOUGH IT’S VIOLATED ON ITS FACE,
Wrong! E* never said they violated on the face, E* said they obeyed the order just fine. Typical putting words in the other's mouth.
AS LONG AS THE PRODUCTS ARE MORE THAN COLORABLY DIFFERENT AND DON’T INFRINGE WE SHOULD BE ABLE TO VIOLATE THE INJUNCTION.
Is this guy serious? As long as there is no infringement, there is no violation, did he ever read KSM and other Federal Circuit guidelines? E* never said violation was ok, E* said they did not violate, period!
EITHER ONE OF THOSE TWO GROUNDS IS SUFFICIENT TO HOLD THEM IN CONTEMPT, THAT IS, THE VIOLATION ON THE FACE AND IF THE CHANGES ARE NOT MORE THAN COLORABLY DIFFERENT.
Not "either" but "both", when there is a difference or change made, my friend, do back read the case law.
THEY ESSENTIALLY ARE TRYING TO REWRITE THE COURT’S INJUNCTION. THIS IS THE COURT’S INJUNCTION: DISABLE THE DVR FUNCTIONALITY. THEY WOULD LIKE TO WRITE IN A NEW WORD, INFRINGEMENT, TO SUGGEST THAT THEY COULD DECIDE ON THEIR OWN AND USE SELF-HELP TO DETERMINE WHEN THINGS ARE OR ARE NOT INFRINGING RATHER THAN GIVING US OR YOUR HONOR AN OPPORTUNITY TO DECIDE THOSE ISSUES ON A FULL RECORD TWO AND A HALF YEARS AGO.
If so then why was Judge Folsom trying to do these two things and these two things only, in this hearing: 1) whether the new software is only colorably different, and 2) whether the modified DVRs still infringe?
Did this guy even know what he was supposed to do in that hearing? He was basically saying those two things were already decided 2 and 1/2 years ago, but was he calling the judge a moron, that the judge forgot that he did them already 2 and 1/2 years ago?
THE ISSUES ARE ACTUALLY RELATIVELY SIMPLE. WE THINK THAT ECHOSTAR WILL DO A LOT OF HAND-WAVING AND MAKE IT SOUND LIKE MULTIPLE ISSUES. THERE ARE ONLY TWO DIFFERENT SETS OF BOXES: THE ST CHIP, ST MICROELECTRONICS CHIP BOXES. WE CALL THEM THE DP-50X BOXES. AND THERE IS ONLY ONE ALLEGED CHANGE. AND THAT ALLEGED CHANGE IS THAT THEY HAVE MADE SOME CHANGES, SO THEY NO LONGER DO INDEXING, AND THEREFORE IT IS A MAJOR CHANGE AND THEY NO LONGER INFRINGE.
BUT THE PROBLEM WITH THAT ARGUMENT, AS WE WILL SEE WHEN WE HEAR THE EVIDENCE FROM EXPERT WITNESSES, IS THE WORD INDEXING DOES NOT APPEAR IN THE SOFTWARE CLAIMS 31 AND 61 THAT ARE BEFORE THE COURT. THE CLAIM TERM IS, QUOTE, “PARSING,” END QUOTE. YOUR HONOR INTERPRETED THAT CLAIM TERM PARSING AFTER HARD FOUGHT CLAIM CONSTRUCTION TO MEAN ANALYZE. THAT CLAIM CONSTRUCTION WAS NOT APPEALED TO THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT. IF THEY DISAGREED, THAT WAS THE POINT IN TIME WHERE THEY COULD HAVE SAID TO THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT, PARSING REALLY MEANS INDEXING. THEY DIDN’T DO THAT. AND NOW THE BULK OF THEIR EVIDENCE HAS TO DO WITH THE FACT THAT THEY ARE NOT INDEXING. IT’S NOT A CLAIM TERM, AND IT’S IRRELEVANT. THEY MAKE THE SAME ARGUMENT WITH THE BROADCOM OR 522/625 BOXES, AND THEY MAKE A SECOND ARGUMENT.
Your memory is too short my friend, because when the Federal Circuit reversed the hardware claim verdict, the Court used the term "indexing" in doing so, and BTW the term "indexing" was brought up by TiVo themelves too.
And guess what? There is no such word "indexing" in the hardware claims either, so how come "indexing" was relevant to the hardware claims?
"Indexing" is relevant because according to TiVo during the trial, "indexing" is the "core of the invention." All the hardware claims, and software claims, all of them describe the same invention, and therefore describe the same "indexing method," only in different ways.
THE SECOND ARGUMENT HAS TO DO WITH BUFFERING, OR A CLAIM TERM, AUTOMATIC FLOW CONTROL. AND WE WILL ALSO SEE THAT THEY NEITHER CHALLENGE THE INTERPRETATION OF THIS COURT AND THEY WILL BE PUTTING FORWARD EVIDENCE ON A CLAIM TERM OR CLAIM CONSTRUCTION THAT DOESN’T APPEAR IN THE CLAIMS AND DOESN’T APPEAR IN THIS COURT’S CLAIM CONSTRUCTION, AND INDEED WASN’T EVEN BROUGHT TO THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT.
Again, those terms were not brought out by E* before in the appeal because they did use "indexing" and the "buffering" in the old design, of course they did not want to bring out the infringing elements to put foot in their own mouth. But it was also TiVo that said the buffering was how the "automatic flow control" could take place, so you see, again, it is ok for TiVo to say "indexing" and "buffering" were relevant to the invention, in fact so much so they were the "core" of the invention, and used such argument to get an infringement verdict, yet now E* cannot use the same terms?
What made TiVo so special?
THESE ARE THE SUBJECTS THAT I WILL BRIEFLY COVER: CHANGE MUST BE ON A CLAIM ELEMENT. THAT MAKES SENSE. AND HERE IS A BASIC AUTHORITY, ADDITIVE CONTROLS. WHEN THERE ARE NO SUBSTANTIAL OPEN QUESTIONS OF –- THERE ARE NO SUBSTANTIAL OPEN QUESTIONS OF INFRINGEMENT IF THERE ARE NO QUESTIONS ON THE ELEMENTS OF THE PERTINENT CLAIM. AND THEN WE ARE GOING TO LOOK AT ECHOSTAR’S ALLEGED CHANGES AND HOW THEY ARE NOT ON THE CLAIM ELEMENTS. THE FIRST ONE IS PARSES. CLAIM 31 AND CLAIM 61 ARE BASICALLY THE SAME IN THIS.
THERE IS THE CLAIM TERM PARSES. THIS IS THE COURT’S CLAIM CONSTRUCTION. PARSE MEANS ANALYZES. AND THIS IS DR. RHYNE, ECHOSTAR’S EXPERT. HE IS BASICALLY SAYING THAT THOSE CLAIMS AT ISSUE, THE TWO CLAIMS AT ISSUE, REQUIRE AN INDEX OR INDEXING, A TERM NOT IN THE CLAIM, NOT IN THE COURT’S CLAIM CONSTRUCTION, NOT APPEALED. HERE IS WHAT ECHOSTAR IS TRYING TO DO. THEY ARE TAKING THE CLAIM TERM AND THEY ARE TRYING TO REWRITE IT. THE TIME TO DO THAT WAS BEFORE YOUR HONOR AT CLAIM CONSTRUCTION OR BEFORE THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT.
THE PRIOR FINDINGS AND CLAIM CONSTRUCTION ARE, OF COURSE, LAW OF THE CASE. THIS IS NOT LIKE A PLAYGROUND GAME AMONG TEENAGERS WHERE SOMEONE CAN CALL A DO-OVER. NOW, WHERE DO THEY GET THIS INDEXING FROM? WE WILL HEAR ABOUT IT IN MORE DETAIL, BUT THEY GET IT FROM AN ARGUMENT, A DEBATE, EVIDENCE THAT WAS PROFFERED BY BOTH SIDES WITH RESPECT TO CLAIM 1, A HARDWARE CLAIM NOT BEFORE THIS COURT IN THIS HEARING. NOW, THE EVIDENCE WILL SHOW THAT NOT ONLY PARSES MEANS ANALYZES BUT ALL THE EXPERTS AT TRIAL TESTIFIED THAT ECHOSTAR PARSES. AND THIS HAS TO DO WITH WHAT’S CALLED A PID FILTER.THE PID STANDS FOR PACKET IDENTIFICATION. IT IDENTIFIES TWO THINGS. FIRST, THE ACTUAL PROGRAM THAT THE CONSUMER WOULD WATCH. ESPN IS AN EXAMPLE. AND THEN SECOND, WHETHER THE PACKET CONTAINS INFORMATION THAT IS AUDIO OR VIDEO.
THERE ARE PID FILTERS IN ALL THE ECHOSTAR BOXES. THEY DO PARSING. THEY DO ANALYZING. AND HERE IS THE EVIDENCE: DR. STORER AT THE FIRST JURY TRIAL STATED THAT THE PID FILTERING OPERATION IS PARSING. AND THIS WAS A POINT THAT ECHOSTAR WAS MAKING ON ITS CROSS EXAMINATION OF PROFESSOR STORER. DR. RHYNE, ECHOSTAR’S EXPERT, WHEN ASKED WHETHER THE ECHOSTAR PRODUCTS DO ACTUALLY PARSE, HE SAID THE PID FILTERS DO A PARSING. THERE IS NO ALLEGED CHANGE TO THE PID FILTERS. THE PID FILTERING THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PARSING, IS THE QUESTION. YES. AND HE SPECIFICALLY SAID IT INCLUDED BOTH THE ST AND BROADCOM CHIPS THAT ARE AT ISSUE TODAY.
THE COURT: WELL, WAS THIS INDEXING ISSUE, WAS THAT A THEORY OF CLAIM CONSTRUCTION PUT FORTH BY ECHOSTAR IN THE INITIAL CONSTRUCTION, OR HAS THIS ARISEN AT THIS STAGE OF THE PROCEEDINGS?
MR. CHU: IT WAS NEVER PUT FORWARD WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE CLAIMS.
THE COURT: AND I AM TALKING IN TERMS OF THE SOFTWARE CLAIMS.
MR. CHU: IT WAS NEVER PUT FORWARD. IT WAS PUT FORWARD WITH RESPECT TO A WORD SEPARATED THAT APPEARED IN
CLAIM 1, THE HARDWARE CLAIM. AND HERE IS DR. POLISH, ECHOSTAR’S EXPERT AT THE JURY TRIAL. HE WAS ASKED WHETHER PID FILTERING IS PARSING WITHIN THE MEANS OF CLAIM 31 AND 61, AND HE SAID, YES. AND THOSE ARE
THE TWO CLAIMS AT ISSUE. TWO OTHER EXPERTS, A DR. GIBSON FROM TIVO AND A DR. JOHNSON WHO WAS A SOFTWARE EXPERT FROM ECHOSTAR WHO IS NOT TESTIFYING AT THIS HEARING, BOTH REFER TO PID FILTERING AS
BEING PART OF THE PHYSICAL DATA SOURCE. AND THE PHYSICAL DATA SOURCE IS WHAT DOES THE PARSING IN THE CLAIM. SO ALL FIVE EXPERTS, THREE FROM ECHOSTAR, TWO FROM TIVO, ALL AGREE THAT PID FILTERING DOES PARSING.
NOW, ECHOSTAR, IN DOING THEIR DESIGN-AROUND, THEY HAD THIS PARTICULAR DOCUMENT AND IT DESCRIBED THE EFFORTS OF THE SOFTWARE ENGINEERS AS DRAFTED BY THE ENGINEERS AS BEING SOMETHING THAT DOES PARSING.
BUT, WA-LA, THEY MADE A CHANGE. THE SAME DOCUMENT CHANGED THE TITLE FROM PARSING TO BRUTE-FORCE DVR. I WONDER HOW THAT CHANGE CAME INTO BEING. SO THE INDEXING ARGUMENT IS IRRELEVANT FOR THE ST BOX, AND OF COURSE IRRELEVANT FOR THE BROADCOM BOXES.
The rest mainly touched on whether the term "indexing" was put forward in terms of the software claims before to mean "parsing." It was not, of course not as I said above, the old software did "indexing" and therefore did "parse." There was no point for E* to bring forward such argument before, because bringing forward such argument before only would prove they infringed.
But now changes happened in the new design, now E* puts forward the argument that the "indexing" is relevant to the "parsing" in the software claims, even though the word "indexing" is not in the software claims, just like the word "indexing" was relevant to the hardware claims back then, even though "indexing" also did not appear in the hardware claims.
The purpose of E* in this summary contempt proceeding, as I explained before, is to
put forward dispute of material facts, if E* does so, they win.
The dispute of material facts is, "indexing" is "parsing" in the software claims, and one more thing, the "start codes" are the "audio and vidoe data" in the software claims too.
And the new software does not do either of them, so it no longer infringe.
TiVo has no response to the evidence of dispute other than that they are "irrelevant" to the literal claims terms. Had TiVo used such standard back during the trial, TiVo would never had won that case. TiVo argued all over about how "indexing" was important, how the "start codes" were critical to its invention, how the multiple-buffering was such a great invention.
TiVo's memory was only too short.