Basically any time there is a chance of DC from one receiver getting into the electronics of the 2nd receiver or interacting with the DC of the 2nd receiver.
When I first started doing digital, I don't remember them selling those power pass splitters (although they probably did), so to slave a digital receiver off an analog receiver I just used a regular TV style splitter, which passed DC on all ports. So to separate the power, I'd buy DC blocks from RS and put them on the digital receivers, and let the power from the analog go through to the LNB. Re WHERE, it's mainly just "between" receivers, but you do have to make sure that you aren't blocking DC from the master receiver to the LNB, and you don't want to block DC from any receiver to a switch, because switches require power.
I used to have a setup whereby I had an analog receiver sending DC to the C-band and Ku-band LNBs, each through a plain splitter. The other port on each splitter I had going to each of the 2 inputs of a tone burst A/B diseqC switch. The main port on the switch went to my DVB receiver. I couldn't put the DC blocks between the DVB receiver and the switch, because then the switch wouldn't work, so I had to put the DC-blocks between the switch and each splitter. Now, I accomplish the same thing using a power pass splitter, using the power pass leg on the analog receiver. BTW, for some reason, I wasn't able to do the same thing using a 22KHz switch because for some reason, it seems like most 22KHz switches are of rather poor quality, and they allow signal from both ports to leak through to the DVB receiver. Problem was, that when selecting between two LNBs powered all the time via an analog receiver, the power is always on, and signal is always coming in through both legs, whereas if you just connect a 22KHz switch directly to LNBs, then the LNBs only get power when they are selected, so there is no interferrence from the other leg. I wish I could find the old high quality switches like I used to use, but I've read similar things from other people, saying that there is poor isolation between the ports of most or many of the switches sold today. But I guess that's to be expected... my first switch probably cost me something in the $20-30 range, while now those things are down in the $3-$5 range, so they all seem to be CHEAPly made.
Anyway, I have a bunch of DC-blocks laying around, so I just always use them between receivers any time I have more than one receiver running off the same signal, and sometimes I've had as many as 4 or 5 receivers using the same signal via splitters and pass-thrus, so I've sometimes had 3 or 4 DC blocks on one signal.