Neither actually. Of course, empty suit Manfred never caught anyone at anything. Minor functionaries and the media “caught” the Astros in this trivial deal and the case came to this guy, who does not understand baseball nor like baseball. He reacted the way I would if asked to judge a physics competition. Since I don’t know much about physics, I would make it up as I went along. Since Manfred does not understand, nor like, baseball, he did the same.
Pitch clock, robot umpires, pitcher must face 3 batters (which is racist), universal DH, start extra inning with man on 2nd, destroy minor leagues, etc. etc. etc.
How much evidence is needed that this empty suit does not understand, nor like, this wonderful game?