I have a 622 receiver receiver connected to a Hitachi Rear Projection TV by HDMI and connected to a Sharp Aquos LC32D62U in another room by both a 35ft component cable and a coax cable from the TV2 output. I have noticed that the lip sync on my Sharp Aquos always appears to be off, regardless of which input I use, but my other TV is fine. I'm trying to determine what is causing this lip sync problem. Is it an issue with my Dish receiver or could it be caused by my long cable runs? Or is it possible that my TV itself has some sort of inherent problem with lip sync that causes everything to be out of sync? If anyone has any ideas, I would appreciate the info. Thanks.
Lip sync can be created by several factors: the source material, audio video encoding delays, satellite receiver decoding delays, video processing in the display or other up/down conversion.
Modern TVs have varying about of video delay depending on the internal processing. I suspect that's what you are seeing. The Aquos has more delay than the Hitachi.
It is also possible the TV2 output has a different delay than the TV1/HDMI output.
Propagation delays in the cables themselves will NOT be an issue. You're talking about the speed of light - hardly significant over 35 ft.
Most modern A/V receivers have an adjustable audio delay to compensate for lip sync errors. You may find that setting audio delays in your AV receiver for correct lip sync on the Aquos will be more tolerable since late audio is more natural than early audio. We're used to hearing sound late when the source is distant since sound travels so much slower than light.
I've seen severe lip sync problems on some material while other material is dead on. Content providers and broadcasters haven't fully come to terms with signal path delays associated with video encoding and SD to HD conversion. These delays can approach a full second for MPEG encoding. Plus the delays of various devices in the signal path are cumulative. There isn't much you can do for this program-to-program variation except to complain to your service provider and the originator of the program except to try to fix the error with the AV receiver's audio delay.
I've seen lip sync change after pausing a program and resuming play so there appear to be problems within the satellite receiver. Skipping forward/back, going live then resuming DVR playback often changes the lip sync.
Many A/V receivers incorporate video processing including upscaling SD to HD and deinterlacing. These processes delay the video.