here is a post from Dan Collins that explains Voom's bit rates:
Voom has 13 transponders in operation (11 licenses of their own, plus 2 unassigned that they use temporarily). They use a higher symbol rate than Dish or DirecTV, and they use 8PSK modulation. As a result they get a total of 66 megabits per second per transponder, 11 Mbps of which is used for error correction code. So, each transponder can deliver 55 megabits per second of data.
They carry 37 HD channels. If they were to deliver these channels all in ATSC standard 1080i, they would be able to fit 3 per transponder. That's 12 and a third transponders right there. They also deliver almost 90 SD channels. Even at 2 Mbps each (well BELOW the average for Dish and DirecTV) that would require 3 and a third transponders. Therefore, they MUST be compressing the HD below the ATSC standard.
If, as is claimed, Voom's SD content looks better than Dish and DirecTV's, they can not be compressing the SD channels below an average of 3 Mbps. That means that those 90 channels will require 5 full transponders.
That leaves 8 transponders for 37 HD channels. The bottom line is that the HD channels can't be getting more than 12 Mbits/second, or just about what DirecTV is giving their HD channels (and which many people complain is not enough). Of course, since much of the HD content is not a live feed (their proprietary content) they can spend a lot of time tweaking the compression to make these channels smaller and minimize the appearance of compression artifacts. But 15 of those channels ARE live feeds (HBO HD, ESPN HD, etc.) and so will require an average of 15Mbps to look decent. So that's 225 Mbps off the top, leaving 215Mbps for the other 22 channels, or about 9.7 Mbps second (slightly more than the average DVD).
Do the math yourself....the total bandwidth available is 715 Mbits/second. Figure out how to allocate that space to 37 HD and 90 SD channels and end up giving channels more bandwidth than does Dish or DirecTV. What you'll find is that they MUST be compressing some channels pretty severely - it's just a matter of which ones.
For reference, here is the bandwidth used by Dish Network and DirecTV for core (not locals), counting only the CONUS capacity:
Dish Network: 1,320 Mbits per second (1.8 times as much as Voom)
DirecTV: 1,224 Mbits per second (1.7 times as much as Voom)
http://www.dbsforums.com/vbulletin/...1107#post331107