Okay, here are some more comparisons of the design-covered shirt shown in two previous posts.
Just to recap, the first comparison was
here and was between Dish with edge enhancement (EE) @ 544x480 and Bell at 704x480. Bell's image was much better than Dish's, and was used as a reference for the second comparison
here. The second comparison was between the samples from the first comparison plus a new sample from Dish without EE @ 480x480. Dish without EE at the lower resolution was better than Dish with EE at the higher resolution. This result was expected because the form of EE used by Dish on many SD channels is highly destructive.
The new samples in this post are DIRECTV @ 480x480 and Dish with EE @ 480x480, both from HBO 2 West. Note that DIRECTV does not use edge enhancement for any channels as far as I am aware.
To begin, let's look at what the downgrade from 544x480 to 480x480 can do to channels on Dish using EE.
Ouch. At the new resolution of 480x480, the spots on the shirt sure are smeared together a lot more, as are some other details. The shapes are more-or-less as poorly defined as before (in some cases slightly better, in other cases slightly worse). The extra brightness above and extra darkness below edges is as unpleasant and unnatural as ever due to the edge enhancement and continues to wash out some details between horizontal edges.
Next let's see how much damage is done by the EE on Dish at 480x480:
No surprise here. The channel on Dish with no EE (HBO Comedy) is far better than the one with EE. As mentioned in previous posts and later in this one, the most popular (major) SD channels do have EE applied to them and come from 119W. As a result, more often than not a Dish viewer is watching the worst PQ the company currently offers up. Very thoughtful as usual for Dish to have their priorities backwards.
For reference, Dish's raw bitrate for the 480x480 channel with EE (HBO 2 West) was about 25% higher than Bell's raw bitrate for this sample, which makes Dish's poor PQ a considerable amount more awful in comparison.
Since most major channels on Dish have EE applied to them and are dropping to 480x480, it makes the most sense to use a sample from Dish with EE at 480x480 for a comparison to DIRECTV. Here's that comparison then:
DIRECTV is looking terrible here. They tend to soften more than Dish and their bitrate is about 40% lower than Bell for this sample. Other factors are no doubt involved. While the bitrate difference is large, it shouldn't be as much of a factor as it might seem since DIRECTV's resolution is about 32% below Bell's for an effective bitrate difference of just 8%. Due to the excessive softening (and possibly low-quality encoders), the DIRECTV image actually has less detail than the sloppy EE-filtered Dish image, which gives Dish an edge over DIRECTV in that regard. The advantage of DIRECTV over Dish in this case is that the details that remain don't have their proportions and natural appearance quite as messed up as by heavy edge enhancement. I've definitely seen better from DIRECTV in the past, but even at its best in recent years DIRECTV has been at least as many miles away from Bell's quality as Dish has been.
If Dish without EE @ 480x480 definitely looks better than DIRECTV @ 480x480, and the quality level of Dish with EE @ 480x480 is comparable to DIRECTV depending on the viewer's TV type and size, then why did I say in a previous post that Dish needs more help than DIRECTV with PQ currently? One reason is that DIRECTV's business has been good, and the better business is with their current low quality, the less interested they are in improving their service. Why compete unless forced to, right? Ugh. Another reason is that the large majority of the major SD channels on Dish are plagued by EE. Just about
any SD channel coming from 119W has EE applied to it, and every SD channel seems to be getting downgraded from 544x480 to 480x480 making the problem worse. When you look at DIRECTV's SD image on a large and/or high-res display, it does look quite soft and you may lose more details, but the shapes and edges in a full frame (rather than a close-up) look reasonably natural and scale pretty well for viewing. When you look at Dish's EE-filtered SD image on a similar display, noise introduced by the EE throughout a frame is emphasized, the image is glowing all over where it shouldn't be, and neither edges nor shapes look nearly as natural as they should (as shown in
this post).
With Dish losing more customers than it is gaining, they shouldn't feel like they can afford to reduce PQ when the technology to improve it is available. If they want to do better than DIRECTV, blowing away DIRECTV's SD PQ would be a good place to start. It would make SD-only customers with good TVs a bit happier, and it would thrill SD+HD customers who regularly watch programming on some SD-only channels but find the awful picture distracting. It would also help Dish to compete with services like FiOS TV that reportedly offer far better SD PQ than any cable or satellite provider. Verizon's FiOS service has better PQ because they supposedly pass the feeds along to their subscribers at full bitrates. Bell has shown that similar levels of quality can be obtained at reduced bitrates nearly equal to those used by Dish, so improvement is not an impractical goal to achieve.
Yes, Dish has a bunch of SD channels on 110W and those generally don't have EE applied to them and look better than DIRECTV and Dish's EE-filtered channels, but they're mostly minor channels (e.g. special interest channels, Encore theme channels, pay-per-view). The best of any PQ on DIRECTV and Dish is still lousy compared to Bell at similar bitrates, so comparing the two US providers to one another is like comparing two rotten apples and trying to decide which one will be the least unpleasant to eat. Given the opportunity I would just throw them both away and get a fresh a one, but they're the only two apples rural US consumers are allowed to have so we just watch them rot more and more as time passes by. I've been with DIRECTV for 10 years and Dish on-and-off for a bit less time, and I would have no regrets about canceling both services in favor of FiOS if/when it becomes available here. The price and picture will be much better and every channel I want is on that one service. Until that time comes, I'll just keep concerning myself with the services I am able to get and hope that they decide to compete more actively against one another, cable providers, and telco providers.
Let the disagreements with something I've said begin... now!