May as well dig out an old 1950 Dumont B&W tv and watch that. That's where were headed.
As a person who appreciates the beauty of old TV technology, I'd glady bring out the old Dumont.
Those new transcoders from Motorola are the DSR-6050 and the DSR-6030. They are basically Motorola IRDs with DVB-S2 demodulators, mpeg4 decoders and mpeg2 encoders. They can receive DCII encapsulated in DVB-S2, and transcode mpeg4 into mpeg2. The transcoding bitrate and such is controlled completely by the uplink, so the cable operator has no control over the output bitrate. HBO and Starz now uplinks all HD services in mpeg4 DCII encapsulated in DVB-S2, offering 8 or so channels per transponder. The transcoders are the DSR-6050 which can transcode only one service (channel), and the DSR-6030 can transcode up to 3 services. The point of these units are for support for existing STBs or headend equipment that can't decode mpeg4. Since these are commercial, they only are made for one multiplex, and not for the home. NPS can use these units and reuplink as mpeg2, if they wanted to, but of course they won't. Both these transcoders also have gigE output for transport stream output over IP, unicast or multicast, and can output both original mpeg4 and transcoded mpeg2 over IP as well as DVB-ASI.
Motorola also has a multi-decrypt receiver (not transcoder) that can decrypt up to 24 services in a transport stream and output the whole transport stream unencrypted. The older model, the DSR-4400MD, only demodulates DCII QPSK and OQPSK. The newer model, the DSR-4410MD can demodulate DVB-S2 encapsulated DCII transport streams, and also output via gigE IP as well as DVB-ASI, the older DSR-4400MD only supported DVB-ASI. The DSR-4410MD can be used with HBO and Starz too. It'll output a completely decrypted transport stream of mpeg4 services.
I play with commercial satellite receivers as a hobby, mainly from Motorola. I enjoy when broadcasters change to fixed key so my IRDs can decryrpt those services, and I can output them via gigE IP multicast, as the two Motorola IRDs I use are DSR-4530s. I plug them into my Cisco 2960 switch with "ip igmp snooping querier" and can watch the transport streams with VLC and poke around with them with TSreader on my laptop.
I invested a lot of money in this stuff (almost all used ebay deals), but I just think it's so neat. I can talk about commercial IRDs with IP output all day!