Alright i think with all your help that i have found that i have to go about 6 degrees west and a tad up on elevation to be at the top of the arc. since my longitude is 84.5 and i am pointed at 91w nimiq with excellent quality. that makes it 85w amc i think for my true south and that is going to b very hard to find isnt it? since it is linear? well let me know all of my settings on the tp and all and i will drag my tv outside again and see what i can do. i am almost to the point of getting a sat finder for like 15 bucks. it might save a lot of time. what experience do any of you guys have with them?
Krisman,
Since your longitude is 84.5W, then you have a few choices for your due south satellite.
85W would mathematically be your best satellite as it would be the closest (only 0.5 degrees off). But, I find only one channel that broadcasts anything consistantly and that is the Echostar Satellite Access Ctr. It always displays color bars, a test tone and the telephone numbers to call if you are a broadcaster and want to lease TPs. However, I find that this channel moves around from TP to TP on this sat. The last time that I was looking at this channel it was on TP 12.196 H SR 3.978. As of today 01/21/09, it was on TP 12.188 H SR 3.978.
The fact that it may be relocated from TP to TP makes it less reliable to use for testing the alignment of the dish and tracking the arc. Unfortunately, it appears to be the only channel on 85W AMC 16 that broadcasts 24 hours. All other channels are either feeds or too weak for me to be able to pick up on at my location, with my equipment.
82W Nimiq 2 or 4 may be a good sat to use to help align the dish and motor. There are no FTA channels that you can use, all the channels are subscription channels. But, you can detect the TP signal on 12.253 V SR 20.000 and since this is a circular polarity transmission, it may assist you in getting lined up.
83W AMC 9 has a few FTA channels, including the RTNEAST and RTNWEST national feeds on TP 11.735 H SR 4.430.
87W AMC is a good satellite for a number of FTA channels, including The Patient Channel on TP 11.715 H SR 4.857.
If you can dial in on any of these sats, they will serve to at least get you started. You don't truly have to use the one and only satellite that is due south of you, a few degrees off is acceptable.
As for a satellite signal meter, I have one of those little cheap - in line analog meters that you get FREE (Oh Boy!) with the purchase of some dish or receiver. Like a prize in a box of Cracker Jacks! That is about how good they are, too.
I used it and it can help if you have nothing else to rely upon, but some cheap receivers with the right software are much better.
Personally, I use a SuperBuddy meter manufactured by Applied Instruments. It is a $700 meter, but it can tell you exactly which satellite and which TP you are actually picking up. It can be used world-wide if you download the field guide software for the region. I bought it to set up Internet Access via satellite like Hughes Net and Wild Blue. I am using Wild Blue for my internet access right now.
The most accurate and least expensive meter is a good FTA receiver itself. Some come direct from the factory with software that ID's the satellite you are picking up signal from. There is a quirk or problem with this.
The true FTA satellites usually lease the TPs to numerous different broadcasters. Those broadcasters may transmit their own personal identification information, or possibly nothing at all.
You have to know, in advance, what ID display to look for.
For example, on sat 87W AMC 3, TP 11.736 V with SR 8.333 you will be presented an ID banner of MTA. If you don't know this in advance, you will not realize that you have picked up the signal from 87W AMC3. If you find another TP with good signal level and quality, the ID banner may present something else. It may even be blank or state "UNKNOWN NETWORK".
In cases like this, you need to consult with someone who already has their system set up and aligned who can tell you which TP has a strong signal and what the sat ID banner should be showing you.
I think you will find that it requires a bit more than just pointing the dish in the general direction of a satellite and expecting the signal to come bopping into your living room. You have to utilize several if not many redundant checks to ensure that you are indeed locked into the appropriate satellite signal.
I hope I have been helpful.
AcWxRadar
Gordy