The billions and billions that the gov is going to spend won't go very far out here in BFE. It's pretty unlikely that they will come up with magic technology that will solve all the problems with service in rural areas. I'd love it if they did, but my own experiences don't give me much confidence.
Clearwire wimax doesn't reach my place, and they don't have plans to try any time soon. They say that there just aren't enough of us to justify the investment.
StarTouch's microwave system requires a 100 foot tower (at $35 per foot just for the tower, NOT including guy wires and extra charges for aiming a system that's 100 feet above ground). The service is $100 per month forever.
Verizon wireless cellular gives me a basic -117 dBm signal. I can improve that to -87 dBm with an external yagi antenna and external amplifier with very short cables. That's still not enough to get reliable internet service.
Verizon T1 service is about $350 per month, but it IS available (according to the salesman who is 3000 miles away in Virginia).
XO T1 - who knows? - they won't respond to my inquiries.
Verizon doesn't provide DSL in my location. I called, and "just for fun" the fellow ran the numbers. They would need two repeaters to reach my neighborhood. Including all the wiring and repeaters, the cost would be tens of thousands of dollars.
Comcast cable is about 3/4 of a mile from my location. They wouldn't give me a price, they just said they wouldn't connect me. Googling around, I'm seeing prices for stringing cable from a dollar to ten dollars a foot. So, that's between $3500 and $35000.
There is a shared 432 foot tower a couple of miles from me, and two shared 250 foot towers about five miles from me. From what I can research, it appears that Verizon and StarTouch use these towers. The signals don't make it to my place. I have five acres, so maybe the gov will put a tower in my yard? Oops - I have "wetlands", so that's probably out.
I use HughesNet for my internet. They charged about $500 for installation, and my monthly charge is $90 per month. I appreciate that they have a large investment in this service (and others). However, it looks to me like they're being properly compensated for their investment.
It would be great to get cheap rural broadband. It would be fun to see the numbers that the gov uses, to figure out how many people they can serve per billion dollars.