Ciel 2 Tracking

The 16 CONUS TPs on the E-7 satellite are run in double power mode at 240 watts. E-7 has the capability to use all 32 DBS TPs but that would be at 120 watts. In terms of E-7 using only 5.04 kW, that is only the downlink load. There is a significant load running the satellite including the attitude control system, computers, uplink systems etc.

In regards to the Ciel-2 satellite, here is a quote from the FCC filing on it"

"The Ciel 2 satellite includes 48 active and 18 spare linearized TWTAs: Of the active TWTAs, 16 are capable of 110W at saturated power and are dedicated to the spot beams; 16 are 130W saturated power and are dedicated to either the spot beams or the Canadian wide area beam, and 16 are 240W saturated power, dedicated to either the Canadian or CONUS wide area beams."

This gives a total of (16)(110) + (16)(130) = 3840 watts or 3.84 kW possible for spotbeams. For 145 spotbeams this would only allow about 26.5 watts per spotbeam. I was under the impression that DBS spotbeams usually take about 50 - 65 watts each but perhaps they can be done with less or maybe redundancy was built into the satellite with extra spotbeam TPs. I am surprised that the 240 watt TWTAs can not be used for spotbeams as well.

Did a little more digging. The "Effective Output Power" is 91 Watts for Wide Area Canada, 155 Watts for Conus and averages 9.3 Watts for each of the 55 spotbeams.
 
Did a little more digging. The "Effective Output Power" is 91 Watts for Wide Area Canada, 155 Watts for Conus and averages 9.3 Watts for each of the 55 spotbeams.

Could you be so kind as to explain your figures in light of Rocatman's post?

Using simple math and the information posted by Rocatman I would have thought the number should be much higher.

:)confused:)

TIA,
Fitzie
 
Well; aren't we all operating under the assumption that they don't want us to see the testing? !sadroll

If not, what other explanation is there for this radio silence? (other than carrier)

This I don't understand - why would Dish want to hide the testing and eventual movement & activation of a new satellite? Seems like they would be offering information to this forum, which is mostly their subscribers, telling how their testing is proceeding and how their service will be improved once the satellite is put into service.

Dish needs to follow NetFlix/Roku's example and participate in this forum. Roku personnel monitor their forum and problems and questions are discussed and answered. Roku has actually picked up on user problems and issued software upgrades that solve problems, add services, etc.

Dish - where are you? Any help or information you can offer here would be appreciated!
 
This I don't understand - why would Dish want to hide the testing and eventual movement & activation of a new satellite? Seems like they would be offering information to this forum, which is mostly their subscribers, telling how their testing is proceeding and how their service will be improved once the satellite is put into service.

!

There was mention on the last Dealer Chat that testing was going well. There has been no chat since then. Initial testing of Satellites is conducted with analog signals. No digital programming content or anything like that is allowed at the testing location, especially if that location is not the location where "operation" is authorized.
 
This I don't understand - why would Dish want to hide the testing and eventual movement & activation of a new satellite? Seems like they would be offering information to this forum, which is mostly their subscribers, telling how their testing is proceeding and how their service will be improved once the satellite is put into service.

It is just a bunch of engineers doing tests. The testing is only a few weeks, so not much to really talk about. It is essentially a giant checklist where item after item is tested and verified working correctly. When the testing is done it will be on its way to 129. A lot of it is things that cannot be seen here like solar cells, batteries, momentum wheels, thrusters, and such to verify they are working properly.

The other issue is if there is a problem discovered Dish is a public company and the material information would have to be released properly, not casually on a message board or other unofficial means. They would have to do a press release and proper SEC filings.
 
This I don't understand - why would Dish want to hide the testing and eventual movement & activation of a new satellite? Seems like they would be offering information to this forum, which is mostly their subscribers, telling how their testing is proceeding and how their service will be improved once the satellite is put into service.

Maybe because they are not the owners of the satellite and not doing the testing ?

Also, to use your example, I'm sure Netflix restricts their interaction to customer issues, and not low level operational details such as you are asking for here.

The equivalent would be Netflix telling you " We ordered 10,000 copies of X-Files for Sacramento, and 7,000 for San Francisco, but now we find more demand in SF, so we had to ship 4,000 copies there, and so we had to rent two Ford Econline Vans which were made in 2004 and have 20,000 miles of them, and .... zzzz .... "
 
kstuart said "they are not the owners of the satellite and not doing the testing".

The contract between Dish and Ciel-2 owners is really clear that Dish has no responsibility for the testing, and if a wheel falls off this van it's the Ciel-2 owners' wheel that fell off.
 
None of your rationalizations explains why the location has been obfuscated. Incorrect, this was intentional.

Do you actually believe that NORAD takes the holidays off?! LOL, nobody tell the Ruskies!
 
None of your rationalizations explains why the location has been obfuscated. Incorrect, this was intentional.

Do you actually believe that NORAD takes the holidays off?! LOL, nobody tell the Ruskies!

Of course NORAD doesn't take the holiday's off. But maybe the guys that take their tracking information, turn it into TLEs and publish them on the internet took the holidays off. There is a difference between tracking a communications sat and an ICBM.

Dish has not hidden the location of the sat, because they never told us to begin with. If there were major problems, it would warrant an immediate SEC filing. No filing, no issues. But the fact there are signals at 138 seem to me a good indication that the sat is at 138.
 
NORAD doesn't vacate, but it seemed reasonable that the folks that publish the TLE's could have. I NO LONGER THINK THAT, because new TLE's were published for AMC14 this past Sunday. ODD???
 
Could you be so kind as to explain your figures in light of Rocatman's post?

Using simple math and the information posted by Rocatman I would have thought the number should be much higher.

It all fits. Take a look at the Ciel Schedule S (pdf part) where the effective power output is listed for each beam. Spots run from a high of 18.6 watts (New Mexico) to a low of 4.8 watts( Idaho). Efficiency in the 65 -75 percent range for the Conus and Canada beams . The spots is a mix between two power levels, so that efficiency average is probably in the 40's.

Sure looks like Ciel could provide full service from all the spots and Conus if they desired.
 
More Tech Details for Ciel 2:

Payload Watts = 11041

Bus Watts = 2222

Total Load Watts = 13263

Solar Array Watts = 18451

Probability of 15 year Survival:

Payload = 0.817 (0.0 to 1.0)
Bus = 0.906
Total = 0.722
 
Could you be so kind as to explain your figures in light of Rocatman's post?

Using simple math and the information posted by Rocatman I would have thought the number should be much higher.

It all fits. Take a look at the Ciel Schedule S (pdf part) where the effective power output is listed for each beam. Spots run from a high of 18.6 watts (New Mexico) to a low of 4.8 watts( Idaho). Efficiency in the 65 -75 percent range for the Conus and Canada beams . The spots is a mix between two power levels, so that efficiency average is probably in the 40's.

Sure looks like Ciel could provide full service from all the spots and Conus if they desired.

Hi nelson,

A couple of quick questions. When you speak of Conus and Canada beams having an efficiency of 65-75 percent is this the input power(DC Watts) to Ouput power (RF Watts) of the TWTA? For example, if the RF output power is 200 Watts, the DC input power will be 285.71 Watts assume 70% efficency. Is this what you are saying? Same question for spots, is the 40% effciency the input (DC Watts) to output (RF Watts) of the spot transponder transmitter? Can you tell me where I can get a copy of Ciel Schedule S (pdf part)?

Thanks!
 
NORAD doesn't vacate, but it seemed reasonable that the folks that publish the TLE's could have. I NO LONGER THINK THAT, because new TLE's were published for AMC14 this past Sunday. ODD???

Don't forget that AMC-14 now belongs to the US Government so there probably is a higher priority for NORAD to generate TLEs for that spacecraft.
 
Hi nelson,

? Can you tell me where I can get a copy of Ciel Schedule S (pdf part)?

Thanks!


Sure thing:



Here is license link. You want to look at narratives and technical Schedule S which should be in pdf format. The complete schedule S is a database file so you need to change that file type from fetch to database after you download before opeining. The MyIBFS link on the FCC International page has links that provide examples of details,header Units, etc that may be missing from the forms.

No; I am referring to output of amplifier to antenna out. Still plenty of power for overhead.

FCC INTERNATIONAL BUREAU
 
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Sure thing:



Here is license link. You want to look at narratives and technical Schedule S which should be in pdf format. The complete schedule S is a database file so you need to change that file type from fetch to database after you download before opeining. The MyIBFS link on the FCC International page has links that provide examples of details,header Units, etc that may be missing from the forms.

No; I am referring to output of amplifier to antenna out. Still plenty of power for overhead.


FCC INTERNATIONAL BUREAU

Hi nelson,

Thanks for the link; I'll take a look at it.

Regarding the output of the amplifier to the antenna output, sorry, but I'm confused by this. According to the attached document, the Peak EIRP for the CONUS is 61.9dBW and 61.8dBW for spots. How does this related to efficiency of amplifier to antenna output?
If we know the output power in Watts RMS from the TWTA we can calculate the needed gain for that antenna. For example, if the output power of the CONUS is 155 Watts RMS (21.9dBW), the antenna gain needed on the satellite needs to be 40dBd to reach 61.9dBW. If the spot is 9.7 Watts RMS (9.7dBW), the antenna gain on the satellite needs to be 52.1dBd to reach 61.8 dBW. Of course this is just one example to meet the peak EIRP power stated in the attached document. Different combinations of antenna gain and RF power can meet the EIRP.

Another question, I understand there are 53 spot antennas on the satellite, but I don't know how many times each of the spot antennas can be reused without running into solar power limitations. Does anyone know how many times they will be used on ciel 2? I read somewhere there would be 145 or about 3 times reuses, but I don't know where that information came from. Never mind, the information is at the website you sent me

In theory, the maximum would be 16tp's x 53 spots = 848, but assuming an average of 10Watts downlink RF power (20Watts DC power from the solar panels/batteries), this would be 20 Watts x 848 = 16,960 Watts which is not possible due to solar panel limits.

Thanks!
 

Attachments

  • Ciel 2-FCC - SES-MFS-2008.pdf
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In theory, the maximum would be 16tp's x 53 spots = 848, but assuming an average of 10Watts downlink RF power (20Watts DC power from the solar panels/batteries), this would be 20 Watts x 848 = 16,960 Watts which is not possible due to solar panel limits.

Thanks!

And the load is 13+ Kw. the rest of the solar panel is spare capacity.

Thanks for the nice analysis ( radio man!!)
 
Thanks nelson61 for the analysis and the link. When the info. is laid out in a nice, neat chart, simple math is not needed. In looking at the "S file" I noticed from the schedule that launch was projected to begin 12-6-08 and end 12-31-08, with placement on 1-10-09.

Since the launch actually began on 12-10-08, maybe placement will happen on 1-14-09.

To answer the question "how many TPs can one spot beam serve" I eyeballed the list. The least served seemed to be 1, and the most served was 6. As previously reported, the number of "spot beams" was 53 and the number of "spots" was 145. Power at all sites appeared to be ample to support full use of all transponders.:)

Regards,
Fitzie
 
It was on one of my forays to n2yo checking up on Ciel-2 that I first noticed AMC14 had popped up on the list. Observing AMC14 casually for a couple of days, I concluded the sat was not geostationary, but orbiting the globe.

Wrong. It seems to be nominally at 64.4E.L., but veering back and forth between about 62.2E and 65E, and also going 5 or 6 degrees above the equator and then back about the same amount below the equator. At least that's what the n2yo readings indicate. I wonder if it can actually do that without burning fuel?

So where is 64.4E? In the Indian Ocean, off the coast of...Iran, Pakistan, Somalia, etc. And now we know what AMC14 is doing.
 

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