Good read.
http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/27/opinion/avlon-marvin-miller/index.html?hpt=us_c2
(CNN) -- Marvin Miller died Tuesday at the age of 95. And here's why you should know his name: Miller transformed the game of baseball even though he never put on a uniform.
This slight union lawyer was considered the enemy of owners, and yet he might have done more than anyone else to bring free market competition to the national pastime and make it a modern big business.
He was lionized and vilified and is sadly still denied entry into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Baseball combines sports and statistics, so consider these numbers when assessing the career of Marvin Miller. When the Brooklyn-born mustachioed man was named executive director of the Major League Baseball Player's Association in 1966, the average player's salary was just $7,000 a year. Many professional players had to work a second job just to provide for their families. In 1984, when Miller left the position, the average players' salary was $329,000. Today it is $3.4 million.
The reason is free agency. And that was the innovation that Miller brought to the game, against the bitter opposition of team owners.
Bizarre as it might sound today, 40 years ago baseball was exempt from antitrust legislation. One of the impacts was that players could be contractually obligated to work for one team in perpetuity through what was called the reserve clause. They were effectively denied the ability to test their value in the open market, something Miller saw as akin to slavery.
http://www.cnn.com/2012/11/27/opinion/avlon-marvin-miller/index.html?hpt=us_c2