Well, the simple answer is - Never. We are transmitting at our full licensed power as determined by the FCC. A lot of factors come into play in determining licensed power, but I will attempt to explain.
We transmit DTV on VHF channel 9 and all the other Dallas stations are on UHF channels (14-52). The laws of physics come into play here. VHF signals, because of frequency, travel farther than UHF signals. When we went on the air with the DTV channel back in 1998, we commissioned a study to see how well we replicated the current coverage area of WFAA Channel 8 and we discovered that we no only replicated it, we actually exceeded it a few miles.
The intermittent problems you are experiencing is because of local interference. The laws of physics come into play here, too. Also because of the frequencies involved, VHF signals are more prone to local electrostatic interference (car ignitions, power lines, etc) and inpulse noise (lightning, noisy switches, etc). Every time my dishwasher at home cycles, I get a glitch in WFAA-DT. I get the same thing whenever I turn on my ceiling fan or change it's speed. The only channels that get worse problems with electrostatic interference are VHF channels 2-6. They really get it bad because of the frequencies involved.
There are a few things you can do to improve your signal on Channel 9. First, make sure that the antenna you are using is a multiband antenna and that it is aimed properly. A lot of electronics stores try to sell customers an "HDTV Ready antenna." But because most of the DTV's in the Dallas market transmit on UHF channels, they think we all do and then sell customers a UHF-only antenna and that will not work on channel 9. Second, if you have an amplifier in line driving splitters and such, make sure it is a good one. Some of them pick up that local interference and amplify it, too. That just makes it worse. If you live in an area with lots of industry nearby, that can cause a lot of interference, too.
I hope this helps.
Don Guemmer
Chief Operator
WFAA-TV
dguemmer@wfaa.com